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The Order of the Eastern Star is primarily for ladies, but they need men for portions of their ritual. The Order is an adoptive rite of Freemasonry with teachings based on the Bible and objectives that are charitable and benevolent.
The founder of OES was Dr. Robert Morris, a lawyer and educator from Boston, Massachusetts, who was a Master Mason and Past Grand Master of Kentucky. Dr. Morris intended his creation to become a female branch of Freemasonry, but he failed to overcome the great opposition this idea engendered.
After his first published ritual in 1849-50, he became associated with Robert Macoy who wrote and published a ritual based on Morris' in 1867. The first Grand Chapter was organized in Michigan in the same year. (There is evidence for an organization of the same name founded variously in 1788 or 1793, but this group was defunct by 1867.)
Subordinate (local) chapters operate under charter from state Grand Chapters which are responsible to the General Grand Chapter at the International Eastern Star temple in Washington, D.C. An exception is the Grand Chapter of New York State which broke from the General Grand Chapter and is now independent.
Members must be eighteen years or older and either Master Masons in good standing or the relative of a Master Mason. The latter category includes wives, widows, sisters, daughters, mothers, granddaughters, step-mothers, step daughters, step-sisters, and half-sisters. In 1994 this was expanded to include nieces, daughters-in- law, and grandmothers.
Each chapter has eighteen officers, some elected and others appointed. Two offices are specifically male (Patron and Associate Patron) while nine offices are specifically female (including Matron and Associate Matron).
While the Worthy Matron is considered to be the presiding officer of the chapter, the degrees cannot be conferred without a presiding brother in good standing (hence the Patron and Associate Patron).
Each chapter retains the right to decide who shall be a member of the organization. The successful candidate must profess a belief in a Supreme Being and is initiated in five degrees, which are conferred in one ceremony. (When Eastern Star was created, it was intended to be the first of a three degree series. The second and third degrees were Queen of the South and the Order of the Amaranth, respectively.)
This web page courtesy of
California Lodges
Copyright © 1999,
Illinoistown Lodge No. 51. All Rights Reserved.
