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FAMOUS FREEMASONS. A Talk to our less senior Brethrenby V.W. Bro. Anthony FIELD
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Brethren,
please forgive me for reading a large part of this talk rather than
delivering it 'off the cuff' but as you will realise from the content there
is too much here to carry in my head. The talk
is aimed primarily at our younger brethren who have as yet not had time to
absorb the immensity of our great Masonic institution.
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During the
ceremony of your initiation you stated that you were prompted to solicit our
privileges by a favourable opinion, preconceived, of the Institution, a general
desire for knowledge and a sincere wish to render yourself more extensively
serviceable to your fellow creatures. In order in some small measure to
gratify your desire for knowledge, I shall proceed to put you in possession of
certain facts, which, had you known them earlier, might well have added to your
preconceived favourable opinion. You will not have realised it but Freemasons
have had an influence on your life thus far to an extent that you have never
dreamed of. I will not mystify you further but will proceed to explain how
this is so.
S
On going to
school you prepare to be educated. Freemasonry at school you may well ask? The
answer is an emphatic "Yes". Let us commence with Geography, where you learn
about countries such as Bolivia and the former Rhodesia, named after Bros. Simon
Bolivar and Cecil Rhodes. In fact there are hundreds if not thousands of
cities, towns, rivers and mountains etc. named after prominent Freemasons and we
think immediately of Dallas, Houston, Washington, Mount McKinley, Durban,
Lafayette and countless others. Turning to Chemistry, you are taught to use
symbols for the various elements. This was the work of Bro. Baron Berzelius,
who also first discovered and isolated several of those elements as did Bro.
Jose Bonifacio, the famous Brazilian statesman and scientist. Another brilliant
chemist and minerologist was W. Bro James Smithson, a London Freemason, better
remembered for his legacy which led to the foundation of the world famous
Smithsonian Institute, a seat of learning unique in the world.
Botany
introduces us to the Burbank Plum and the Shasta Daisy, both of which were
developed by Bro. Luther Burbank. In warmer climates the very beautiful flaming
Poinsetta is well known. It is named after Joel R. Poinsett, an American
diplomat, amateur horticulturist and keen Freemason. It is very likely that
many of you will have visited Kew Gardens , founded by Sir Joseph Banks, a
member of the Somerset House Lodge. Likewise, the London Zoo, started by Sir
Stamford Raffles , an initiate of a Lodge in the Dutch East Indies.
Back in the
classroom, do you remember an experiment with iron filings and a magnet? This
introduced to you the study of electro-magnetism and the important work of Bro.
Hans Christian Oersted. With history it is virtually impossible to find a page
in the last two hundred years without encountering Freemasons. Indeed, amongst
them are some black sheep whom we might feel reason to reprehend, albeit with
mercy but by far the greater number were worthy men. Coming to mind are The
Duke of Wellington, the French revolutionaries Talleyrand and Jean Paul Marat,
John Wilkes, Edmund Burke, Marshall Bernadotte, Barons Scharnhorst and Gneisnau
who gave their names to the two famous battleships of the second world war,
Daniel O�Connell, Louis Kossuth, George Washington, the first of many Presidents
of the United States to be involved with the Craft, Field Marshal Lord Roberts,
Lord Kitchener of Khartoum, Field Marshall Earl Haigh, Admiral Jellicoe,
Admiral Beresford, General Pershing down through to Winston Churchill whose
grandfather had been a Grand Senior Warden , Generals George Marshall, Douglas
Macarthur, Omar Bradley and Mark Clark. Col. Jimmy Doolittle and at least two
modern day English Grand Officers, Marshall of the Royal Air Force Lord Newall
and Field Marshall Lord Alexander of Tunis.
Tales of
bravery among Freemasons would take up much time but it may be worth mentioning
that at the famous battle of Rorkes Drift in the Zulu Wars the two principal
officers who were awarded the Victoria Cross, Lieutenants Bromhead and Chard
were both Freemasons and both subsequently achieved high rank. W. Bro. Tommy
Gould VC, the heroic submariner of the Second World War is a long serving mason
who went into the chair for the first time at the age of nearly eighty. Another
act of bravery! Other researchers have written of the many masons that
have been awarded the Victoria Cross in the service of their country and of
freedom.
Among the
many Presidents of the United States who were Freemasons after Washington we
find James Munroe, James Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, Theodore Roosevelt, William
Taft, Warren Harding, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lyndon Johnson and Gerald Ford.
Harry Truman was actually the Grand Master of Freemasons of the State of
Missouri before becoming President of the U.S. All these men had a commitment
to public service above and beyond the norm. It is now the usual procedure
at the inauguration of a U.S. President for him to take the Oath of Office on
Washington's Masonic Bible.
Still, all
work and no play will not do. What did you play at? Did you ever pretend to be
Davy Crocket or Buffalo Bill? Oh yes, Senator Davy Crocket and William Cody
were real people and members of our order as was General Tom Thumb, the
diminutive dwarf. What of the entertainment industry? For many years the
chief film censor was Bro. Will Hays and among the famous Masonic
personalities in the film industry were David W. Griffiths, Cecil B. DeMille and
Louis B. Mayer as well as such well known stars as Bud Abbott, Gene Autry, Joe
E. Brown, Oliver Hardy, Clark Gable, John Wayne, Douglas Fairbanks, Peter
Sellars and hundreds of others. When leaving a building used for public
entertainment did you ever imagine that lightning conductors were invented by a
Freemason. They were and the Brother in question was the immortal Benjamin
Franklin who also invented bi-focal glasses and later became postmaster general
of the United States.
Still, not
all time out of school was your own. Occasionally, I imagine that you were
dragged off to visit a favourite relative scrubbed clean, no doubt, with a
product of Bro. Lord Leverhulme, the soap and deturgent tycoon. During the
visit you may perhaps have had a biscuit and a cup of tea. Did you take one of
those large biscuits full of currants? Ah yes, a Garibaldi, so named after the
great Italian patriot and Grand Master. What about the tea? Could it have been
Liptons where once more we meet a Freemason in the person of Bro. Sir Thomas
Lipton, the ocean yachtsman and tea magnate. Much tea was sold by W. Bro.
Jack Cohen, the founder of Tesco and much was drank in the famous holiday camps
of W. Bro. Billy Butlin.
Then again
doubtless in those tender years you were thrilled by tales of high adventure and
on looking back, is it not true that truth is stranger than fiction. Many of
the true stories tell of bravery, heroism, fighting against all odds and of
brotherly love. Such stories as that of Bro. Charles Lindbergh, flying out
alone, putting his trust in the Almighty on that first wild, impossible crossing
of the Atlantic in a small single engine aeroplane, and of Bro. Capt Robert
Falcon Scott, struggling to the South Pole and back to his tragic though heroic
death.
From his
diary it is known that his thoughts were always of others. Scott was initiated
into the Drury Lane Lodge in London. There is the happier story of Bro. Sir
Ernest Shackleton, of Peary and the North Pole, of Byrd flying over both Poles,
not without thrills on each occasion.
We remember
the founding of the City State of Singapore by Bro. Sir Stamford Raffles, of the
intrepid adventures of James Brooke, the White Rajah of Sarawak or the exploits
of the American 'G' men directed by Bro. J. Edgar Hoover, the immortal defence
of Corregidor by Bro. Matthew Wainwright, the almost unbelievable escapes of
that master entertainer Harry Houdini, the strange fascinating story of Bro.
Anton Mesmer who was denounced as a charlatan in his day but is now generally
accepted as the founder of the science of animal magnetism commonly known as
Mesmerism. What of the turbulent career of the boxer Bro. Jack Dempsey?one
could continue for ever.
As you grew
to manhood I am sure that the cultural side of your life was not neglected.
What did you read? Would it be Sherlock Holmes, Ivanhoe, Tom Sawyer, Three Men
in a Boat, King Solomon's Mines etc. Remember that Conan Doyle, Sir Walter
Scott, Mark Twain, Jerome K. Jerome and Rudyard Kipling were all Freemasons.
Regarding the latter, much of Freemasonry was made in his book 'The Man who
would be King'. It might well be that you were very keen on literature, in
which case you have met works by Bros. Goethe, Alexander Pope, Goldsmith,
Voltaire, Montesquieu, Pushkin, Schiller, Edward Gibbon (remember the decline
and fall of the Roman Empire) James Boswell (the biographer of Dr. Johnson) who
was the deputy Grand Master mason of Scotland.
Amazing eh!
We must not forget the Rubayat of Omar Khayam or the Tales of the Arabian Nights
both translated by Masons, the former by Edward Fitzgerald and the latter by Sir
Richard Burton. Perhaps you enjoy good music and among our more famous musical
brethren we find Joseph Haydn, Franz Liszt, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose opera
�The Magic Flute� had a Masonic background, Thomas Arne, the composer of Rule
Brittania, Johann Christian Bach , son of the great Johann Sebastian but a
great musician in his own right , Samuel Wesley, a nephew of John Wesley the
founder of Methodism who actually was the organist at the grand ceremony to
celebrate the union of the two Grand Lodges in London in 1817. Martial music is
represented in our hall of fame by John Philip Sousa but let us not forget
something less classical in the form of Alexander�s Ragtime Band by Bro. Irving
Berlin and the enormous talent of Bro. Louis Armstrong.
Let us turn
for a brief moment to the stage where again there is a wealth of talent from
brethren Sir Henry Irving, Edmund Kean, David Garrick and hosts of others
including the late lamented Bro. Peter Sellars, a member of Chelsea Lodge in
London. Apart from Chelsea Lodge there are of course a number of others in
England founded by well known members of the showbiz profession including
Alhambra Lodge and Vaudeville Lodge. In the world of Art we find Hogarth,
Alexander Nasmyth, Jean Anton Houdon etc.
You write
many letters and many no doubt are sent overseas yet until Bro. Heinrich von
Stephan formed the Universal Postal Union about one hundred and fifty years ago
, this was both costly and risky. Some time or other you start to shave that
stubble on your face and at this time probably Bro. King Gillette enters your
life. You get on in the world and buy a car but not necessarily one made by
Bro. Henry Ford. You drive on a metalled road and once again it is a Freemason
, John Loudon Macadam who is the father of modern road building. Then the fair
sex crosses your path and much advice is to be found in the songs and works of
Bros. Gilbert and Sullivan. Bro William Gilbert was a Scottish Mason and W.
Bro Sir Arthur Sullivan known also for 'The Lost Chord' and 'Onward Christian
Soldiers' as well as for the Savoy Operas was the Grand Organist of the United
Grand Lodge of England. You go to a party and dance the 'Paul Jones' named
after the famous American and Freemason and when the party is over you sing 'Auld Lang Syne' the words by the immortal Bro. Robbie Burns.
Our own Royal
Family has been prominent in ruling the Craft for over 200 years and most of our
male Sovereigns have been Grand Masters in and of the Order. Of course, our
present Grand Master is the Duke of Kent, first cousin of HM the Queen. At the
Coronation of the Queen both the Archbishops of Canterbury and of York were
Grand Chaplains. Somewhere in the world at this moment the Red Cross
Organisation is doing it�s humane work and once again it is a Freemason, Bro
Henri Dunant who founded this great organisation after the bloody battle of
Solferino. The Statue of Liberty in New York harbour was the work of Bro
Frederick Bartholdi and the city of Paris is dominated by Bro. Gustave Eiffel's
masterpiece.
In fact with practically everything that you do and wherever you go you will discover your Brother Freemasons extending the hand of friendship to welcome you. You all of course have an equal part to play in all this ; Do justice, love mercy, practice charity and endeavour to live in brotherly love with all mankind , so that you yourselves will be able to contribute something sincere, however small to the glorious heritage which is ours.
Reprinted from Pietre-Stones Review of Freemsonry:
http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/tonyfield.html
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